Smart Home Building: The Role of Architecture.

Architecture as a process in building and construction is the very first or one of the first steps to be taken; it also is the step on which the outcome of the building and construction hinges. Every part of the construction owes it to the Architectural design to follow what the Architect has laid out.

Defined as the act of building and designing, Architecture is a step and process in construction that gives a feel of what the end game would be. The features of an architectural building that makes it stand out are seen in its durability, its suitability to work and the perception it gives.

The evolution of Architecture over the years has seen it move from the Ancient, Medieval, Renaissance, Neoclassical and currently the Modern and Contemporary Architecture. Types of Architecture also vary and they range from the Domestic, Religious, Residential, Commercial and Industrial Architecture. There has also been a movement to what is now called Smart Home Architecture which features include cutting edge technologies, integrated innovations and seamless overall living experience.

In this article we would explore the theme of Smart Home building and the role of Architecture and Architectural designs.

What is Smart Home Building: It is the inclusion and infusion of smart technological devices and appliances for convenience ease of movement and functionality within a residence or place of work. It is at its core a home that is fully incorporated with the best provisions for convenience and efficient use. These provisions are most times technologically advanced provisions which can be remotely controlled.

The introduction of Smart Home technology has created a change in the way we see our living spaces, and seamlessly integrating this changes would need Architecture playing a lead role in its designs and implementation. This goes beyond the aesthetic appeal, but to its stability and durability.

To further buttress the theme of Smart Home Building we would be highlighting some its characteristics which are:

·       Energy Efficiency solutions

·       Enhanced Security systems

·       Virtual and Manual assisted integration

·       Adaptive learning and voice assisted assistants.

·       Measurement Sensors

·       Central Control System

As previously stated Architecture plays a pivotal role in the construction process, it is the first step which preludes all other construction processes. We would now be discussing the role of Architecture in achieving a sustainable, durable and aesthetically pleasing Smart home.

1.     Spatial Connectivity Planning: An Architect with the role of building must in his design plan spaces to optimize connectivity, ensuring easy flow of signals, creating cohesive communication and responsive home environment.

2.     Projected Planning: Technology is an evolving phenomenon and therefore is subject to changes with time. The Architect then has the job of making sure the designs are flexible and adaptable to these would be changes to avoid rigidity and to maintain relevance.

3.     User Centric Design Integration: A major snag in the design would be it not conforming to the lifestyle of the user. Architects should design with this in mind ensuring these designs are easily navigated, accessible and conform to the mind-set of the homeowner; whilst doing this they also have to make sure the building and design are aesthetically pleasing by ensuring strategic placements to ease functionality.

4.     Energy Efficiency: The infusion of these technological appliances is greatly backed with the use of power and energy. This necessitates the need for its efficiency and proper use. Architects need to integrate power efficient designs and elements of energy saving resource. This would improve cost savings and overall environmental impact.

5.     Security Measures: Implementation of cyber security measures, secure system and personnel entry and protected communication channels falls in this area. It would be another snag to have these designs and it falls flat of being wholly protected. Architects here have to ensure that their designs are beneficial to these measures and not a hindrance.

6.     Building Information Modelling: This is a collaborative process by the Architects and other construction Engineers that enables them to plan, design and construct a building throughout its lifecycle with the use of a 3D model plan. This also present a collaborative effort between the technologists and makes for a more comprehensive and detailed approach to the designs and its implementation.

7.     Technological Integration and Design: Architects are no longer just concerned with aesthetics and structural durability but now have the role of incorporating technological advancement in the home. This starts from the design process which should contain all the necessary implements woven into the Architectural blueprint.

Smart architecture is a rapidly evolving field that is transforming the way we design and build structures. The role of Architecture in smart home building extends beyond aesthetics and Architects are now instrumental in creating these habitable living spaces, which present a blend of technological advancements and design principles. The synergy between both players becomes essential to enable the creation of smart homes.